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Bigger spend on R&D
as UK expertise is recognised
The number of research and development-intensive, middle-sized companies
in the UK has increased by more than 75 per cent over the past four years,
and there are 100 more companies with an annual R&D spend of more than
$516,000 than there were a year ago, according to the Department of Trade
and Industry’s annual Research and Development (R&D) Scoreboard. The
scoreboard is the most comprehensive of its kind in the world, examining
data for the top 750 companies investing in R&D in the UK and the top
1,000 in the world. It defines a middle-sized company as one with a
turnover of between $43 million and $860 million, and an R&D-intensive
company as one whose R&D spending equals more than 4 per cent of its
sales.
The number of UK-owned ‘R&D-vigorous’ firms increased by 32 per cent, from
88 to 116, over the 2001-05 period. The UK has the fourth largest number
of companies in the international top 1,000, after the US, Germany and
Japan. Globally, the three largest R&D sectors are automotive, IT hardware
and pharmaceuticals. Those growing most rapidly over the past year
included pharmaceuticals, automotive and aerospace. This year’s survey
shows that the business climate for such companies has improved worldwide
over the past year – in terms of sales growth, profitability and R&D – but
most rapidly in the US. It also reiterates the point that there are clear
links between R&D and company performance and market capitalisation.
| In the UK, the
software industry stands out as a leading sector, claiming 117 of
the top 750 R&D companies and 5.2 per cent of total R&D investment.
Aerospace, health and pharmaceuticals are other R&D-intensive
sectors, with pharmaceuticals increasing its levels of R&D intensity
by 4 per cent over the past 12 months. There was a also big increase
in the number of medium-size firms investing in R&D in sectors such
as IT hardware and electronics. |
 |
Big spenders on R&D in the
pharmaceuticals industry included Cambridge Antibody (the leading spender
overall, by a margin), Skye Pharma, AstraZeneca, Shire and GlaxoSmithKline.
In IT hardware, the top spenders were ARM, Spirent, Marconi and CSR.
UK-owned companies dominated the software, IT hardware and electronics
sectors, while foreign-owned companies are in the majority in
pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, chemicals and the automotive industry.
Large foreign-owned companies are increasingly turning to the UK as a base
for their R&D activities. Twelve of the top 17 foreign-owned firms
analysed by the scoreboard have a much larger R&D intensity than their
parent companies, investing a high proportion of their global R&D effort
in the UK. Pfizer’s UK operations have an intensity four times higher than
that of its parent, while the UK arms of Syngenta, Airbus and Visteon
spend more than twice as much. They are closely followed by the likes of
Ford, Lucas and Oracle.
Science Minister Lord Sainsbury said: “The high amount of multinational
R&D that is located in the UK shows that we are one of the best places in
the world for R&D science and innovation generally.” The UK offers
tax-based incentives to encourage companies to invest in R&D.
Research
initiatives forge links between business and academia
In an example of inward-bound R&D funding, the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation of the US has given a grant of $87.2 million to the Liverpool
School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) in North West England. The grant will
fund an international research programme that will put LSTM at the
forefront of global efforts to develop treatments for infectious tropical
diseases such as malaria. The research has been made possible by the
creation of a new Centre for Tropical and Infectious Diseases at LSTM,
which has received European and local Regional Development Agency (RDA)
funding of $31 million, and which will double the size of the school.
The North West has a number of internationally renowned centres of life
science R&D, including the universities of Manchester and Liverpool, and
the region is home to major pharmaceutical companies such as AstraZeneca,
GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly, Sanofi-Aventis and Chiron Vaccines. The North
West Development Agency (NWDA) has a dedicated organisation for the
sector, Bionow, which is leading the development of new facilities such as
the National Biomanufacturing Centre at Speke and the Daresbury
International Science and Technology Park.
Meanwhile, the government has announced that four successful projects have
been chosen to work with universities and high-tech businesses in the US
to strengthen science and innovation links and to increase industrial
competitiveness and knowledge transfer. Each project will receive funding
of $2.6 million over two years.
The University of Manchester will work with the University of Washington,
the Northwest Aerospace Alliance, Airbus, Boeing and a wide range of
businesses in the US and the UK to develop composite materials for use in
aircraft design. Imperial College London will work with the University of
Texas, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Georgia Institute of Technology
on energy research and treatments for cancer, while the University of
Cambridge will strengthen its existing ties with the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. The SETsquared Partnership (a collaboration
between the universities of Bristol, Bath, Surrey and Southampton) will
work with the University of California in San Diego and Irvine to develop
spin-out research in areas such as wireless technology, life sciences and
advanced materials.
The Wellcome Trust has donated $13.8 million to the School of Life Science
at the University of Dundee in Scotland for a pioneering drug development
initiative that bridges the gap between academia and industry. The grant
will be used to create a commercial-style unit with 16 scientists hired
from pharmaceutical companies to develop treatments for three of the
world’s ‘neglected’ diseases – African sleeping sickness, Chagas’ disease
and leishmaniasis.
Also at Dundee, In Practice Systems, part of the French group CEGEDIM and
a leading developer of software for the European medical sector, is to
expand its development centre to create the next generation of online
patient databases for use in hospitals and doctors’ surgeries. The
expansion, aided by a Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant of
$344,000, will see the creation of 25 new jobs, more than doubling the
company’s workforce. Among its customers is the UK’s National Health
Service.
UK strengthens position
as global financial centre
Spending on acquisitions in the UK by foreign companies in the third
quarter of 2005 increased to $21.1 billion from $15.1 billion in the
second quarter, according to the Office for National Statistics. The
actual number of deals fell slightly, from 59 to 55. The biggest single
deal was the acquisition of lastminute.com by Sabre Holdings Corporation
of the US, for $992.4 million. Other significant deals included the
Nordic-based Kaupthing Bank’s acquisition of Singer & Friedlander Group,
Challenger Connections of Australia’s purchase of Inexus (Group) Holdings
and US-company Castle Harlan Partners’ acquisition of Polypipe Group.
Expenditure by UK companies on acquisitions abroad increased from $12.9
billion to $13.4 billion from the second quarter to the third. The biggest
transaction in this category was Barclays Bank’s acquisition of Absa Group
for $4.5 billion.
London is increasing its influence as a global financial centre and, in
particular, is consolidating its role as the European capital for a number
of important wholesale markets, according to a report comparing financial
markets trends in Europe and the US. The research, by London-based
International Financial Services, points to a wealth of evidence
including, for example, London’s success in increasing its share of the
global OTC derivatives market in 2004 from 36 per cent to 43 per cent.
Another survey, the Capital Access Index 2005, by the Milken Institute,
shows that for the first time since the rankings began in 1998, the UK
tops the worldwide index for the efficiency of its capital markets, in
terms of making capital accessible to entrepreneurs. It pushed last year’s
winner, Hong Kong, into second place, also edging out Singapore and the
United States. The 2004 index covered 121 countries representing 92 per
cent of global GDP, and ranked them on more than 50 measurements, from the
strength of their banking systems and the diversity and efficiency of
their financial markets to general economic conditions.
The diversity of London’s financial markets has been demonstrated once
again by the decision of a gold mining company from Kazakhstan to list on
the London Stock Exchange. Kazakhaltyn, one of the country’s biggest gold
mining groups, was aiming to raise at least $172 million from its
floatation at the end of November. This followed the successful floatation
in October of compatriot Kazakhmys, a leading copper group, which raised
$1.2 billion. The two Kazakh companies join a growing list of enterprises
from Asia, Russia and Eastern Europe that have sought a London listing.
Chemicals companies
on the acquisition trail
KemFine Ltd of Finland has acquired Avecia Fine Chemicals Ltd, based in
Grangemouth, Scotland, for an undisclosed sum. The acquisition includes
all of Avecia’s assets and operations on a 162-acre site, as well as all
310 of the company’s employees. In 2004, the company recorded sales of
$65.4 million. The combined business, which will operate as KemFine UK
Ltd, will create a new force in the global fine chemicals sector and will
supply contract manufacturing services to the agrochemicals,
pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals industries.
Meanwhile, Avecia Pharmaceuticals, based in Manchester, North West
England, has been acquired by Nicholas Piramil India Ltd (NPIL), based in
Mumbai, for $16.5 million. The UK-based firm provides custom chemical
synthesis and manufacturing services for companies in the pharmaceutical
and biotechnology sectors worldwide. NPIL develops healthcare solutions
for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a variety of diseases.
Another Indian company, Genesis Speciality Chemicals, is to open Europe’s
first ever back-integrated chemicals manufacturing facility in Rochester
in Kent, South East England. The 16,000 sq ft facility will create 25 jobs
for skilled chemical engineers within the next three years. Genesis
supplies anti-foams and polymers to the pulp, paper, oil and petrochemical
industries. It chose Kent as the location for its new plant as the South
East is home to some 60 per cent of the UK’s paper manufacturing
companies.
Symmetry Medical, a Warsaw, Indiana-based supplier of products to the
global orthopaedic device industry, has opened a new 25,000 sq ft facility
at Cheltenham in South West England. The new facility, Symmetry Medical
Cheltenham, more than doubles the area of the company’s existing
operations in the town and will support its European customers.
Inion Oy, a Finnish biomedical products company, has opened a new European
Technical Centre in Cambridge, Eastern England. The centre will focus on
research and development of next-generation biomaterials; one aim is to
produce biodegradable implants that stimulate bone growth and accelerate
the healing process. The company plans to invest between $17.7 million and
$23.6 million in R&D at the facility over the next three to four years.
UK-US business
relations are stronger than ever
There were 464 investment projects from the US into the UK in 2004, up 48
per cent from 2003; these projects were responsible for creating 17,730
new jobs. This is one manifestation of the increasingly strong business
relationships between the two countries, highlighted in a new survey
conducted jointly by UK Trade & Investment (UKTI) and BritishAmerican
Business Inc. The 2005 Transatlantic Business Survey questioned 140 senior
executives in the US and the UK to explore the ‘special relationship’
between the two.
Two-thirds of those surveyed said that the business relationship between
the US and UK had grown stronger over the past five years, despite the
emergence of economies such as India and China. The main factors driving
investment and trade both ways across the Atlantic are the strength of the
overall economy and skilled workforces in both countries. Both sets of
respondents identified the availability of skilled staff, good transport
links and a common language as the three most important factors in making
the countries good locations for each other’s businesses. The UK
outpointed the US on the skills of its workforce, with 89 per cent of
respondents rating skills levels as good or very good, compared with 74
per cent saying the same of the US.
The findings of the report echo those of property consultant Cushman &
Wakefield Healey & Baker’s annual European Cities Monitor survey, which
recently named London as the best city in Europe in which to do business,
for the 16th consecutive year. However, it did point out competition from
India and China and an increasing burden of regulation as the two biggest
threats to transatlantic business over the next three years.
Reform bill
aims to simplify company law
Sweeping changes to simplify and
improve company law have been introduced in the new Company Law Reform
Bill, which aims to save businesses up to $430 million a year, including
$172 million for small businesses. Deregulation is at the heart of the
bill, which rewrites company law to make it more flexible and to reduce
red tape. Among the changes for small businesses will be simpler rules for
forming a company and the abolition of the need for a company secretary.
In general, there will be greater clarity on the duties of directors,
greater use of e-communications and the introduction of ‘paperless’ share
transactions, and proposals to introduce auditor liability and to boost
audit quality. Shareholder powers will be increased, including rights to
question auditors and named partners. Perhaps most significantly,
investors will have statutory powers to sue company bosses for negligence
or breach of duty.
The median gross weekly earnings for adults in full-time employee jobs in
the UK was £431 ($741) in April 2005, up 2.8 per cent from £420 ($722) in
April 2004, according to the Office for National Statistics. Men’s
earnings in full-time jobs were £472 ($811), up 2.5 per cent, compared
with women’s earnings of £370 ($636), up 3.9 per cent. The faster rate of
growth in women’s wages meant the gender gap in pay narrowed from 14.5 per
cent in 2004 to 13.2 per cent in 2005. Median gross weekly earnings for
all employee jobs grew to £337 ($580), up 3 per cent from £327 ($562).
Four new business skills academies, sponsored by business and backed by
government, have been announced, with the aim of training tens of
thousands of young people in skills demanded by the workplace. Employers
will provide at least half of the $69 million start-up costs for the
scheme, and will be closely involved in developing curriculums for the
academies. The first four academies will be in construction, financial
services, engineering, and food and drink manufacturing. Companies backing
the initiative include Lehman Brothers, Bovis Lend Lease, Northern Foods,
Caterpillar, Next and Marks and Spencer. A pilot skills academy for the
retail sector was launched earlier this year by Philip Green, billionaire
owner of the Arcadia retail group. It enrolled its first batch of 50
students on a one-year course in September.
|
Landmark achievements for Toyota and
Honda |
| Toyota’s UK
plant at Burnaston in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, celebrated
the production of its two millionth vehicle in October. The landmark
car was a silver 2.4-litre Avensis model which, after it rolled off
the production line, was shipped to Japan. Manufacturing began at
the plant in 1992, and it now produces 285,000 Corolla and Avensis
models each year. |

Toyota has produced its two millionth vehicle in the UK and won a
Queen’s Award for Enterprise |
The company recently won a Queen’s
Award for Enterprise, marking its growth in overseas sales in the 2002-04
period, when it virtually doubled sales to $3.4 billion. Toyota UK’s
pre-tax profits in the year to March grew to $86.9 million, from $28.9
million a year earlier. The Burnaston plant employs 4,573 people and in
January will see the opening of a new $19.2 million European training
centre, which will train up to 1,000 staff from across Europe each year.
Honda’s plant in Swindon, South West
England, also reached a milestone in October, as it began production of
the eighth-generation Honda Civic, a five-door hatchback model destined
for the European market. The car will go sale in January, with more new
models in the Civic range planned for the next 12 months. It is expected
to boost European sales of the Civic by as much as 50 per cent over the
next two years, with UK sales in 2006 predicted to be 35,000 units. The
Civic is Honda’s mainstay model in Europe, accounting for 30 per cent of
its overall sales. Production of the latest model began just seven months
after the concept version was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show. It marks
the first time a new model has gone into mass production in the UK without
first being produced at Honda’s parent plant in Japan.
Total car production in the UK dipped by 3.5 per cent in September and by
0.5 per cent for the third quarter, the smallest quarterly drop for the
year. Production for the home market fell by 10.4 per cent year-on-year.
However, this was offset by a rise in production for export by 1.2 per
cent for September, 3.7 per cent for the third quarter and 1.4 per cent
year-on-year. The Society of Motor Manufacturers, which published the
figures, said production was robust and had been affected to a lesser
degree than expected by the closure of MG Rover. Production of commercial
vehicles was stable, down by just 0.6 per cent year-on-year, though there
was a fall of 9.5 per cent from August to September.
Sales of motorcycles and mopeds are on the increase, with new
registrations in September jumping to 16,000, compared with just under
11,000 a year earlier. This followed a dip in sales at the beginning of
the year, and meant that registrations for the first three quarters of the
year were virtually unchanged from 2004, at 109,000. The increase in sales
has given a boost to Triumph, the UK’s only indigenous large-scale
manufacturer. The company, which makes around 50,000 motorcycles annually
at its plant at Hinckley in Leicestershire, East Midlands, unveiled three
new upmarket models at October’s international motor show in Birmingham.
Freight traffic on the increase as container port changes hands
Freight traffic at UK ports rose by 3 per cent in 2004 to reach 573
million tonnes (Mt), according to new figures from the Department for
Transport. Inward traffic rose 6 per cent, by 19 Mt to 342 Mt, while
outward traffic fell 1 per cent to 231 Mt. Bulk traffic, in terms of
tonnage, grew by 1 per cent while container and ro-ro (roll-on roll-off)
traffic rose by 10 per cent. Containers increased by 386,000 units and
numbers of road goods vehicles and unaccompanied trailers increased by
263,000 units.

Grimsby & Immingham is the UK’s
leading port by tonnage |
The top three
leading ports by tonnage were unchanged from last year: Grimsby &
Immingham (with 57.6 Mt), Tees & Hartlepool (53.8 Mt) and London
(53.3 Mt). However, Milford Haven, with 38.5 Mt, and Southampton
with 38.4 Mt increased their throughput to take fourth and fifth
positions respectively. Dover remained the leading ro-ro port, with
2 million movements of road goods vehicles and unaccompanied
trailers, up 11 per cent from 2003. Felixstowe was still the leading
container port, handling 1.7 million containers, an increase of 8
per cent. |
The UK’s registered merchant fleet
grew by 10 ships during 2004 to 597, while tonnage grew 7 per cent to 9.8
million deadweight tonnes. The fleet included 128 tankers, 139 ro-ro
vehicles, 131 container ships and 40 passenger ships. Container ships
accounted for over half the total deadweight.
The Port of Liverpool, in North West England, has changed ownership, with
the acquisition of its parent company Mersey Docks and Harbour Company by
leading property and transport group Peel Holdings. With the acquisition,
Peel Group becomes the UK’s second largest ports group, after Associated
British Ports. Among its portfolio are Clydeport in Scotland, the
Manchester Ship Canal, Heysham Port in Lancashire and Medway Ports in
South East England. It also operates container terminals in Cardiff in
Wales and at the Irish ports of Belfast and Dublin. Liverpool currently
handles more container trade with the US and Canada than any other UK
port.
Luton to
expand as new airports get off the ground
London’s Luton
Airport has unveiled ambitious plans to triple its size by 2030, as part
of a $2.6 billion scheme that will also deliver a new full-length runway
in time for the 2012 London Olympic Games. London Luton Airport
Operations, the company that runs the airport under a 30-year concession,
was taken over at the beginning of this year by Spanish infrastructure
group Abertis, as part of its acquisition of TBI, the UK regional airports
group. Against a background of growing air travel and calls for more
airport capacity in South East England, Luton forecasts that passenger
numbers could grow from 9.5 million in 2005 to 15 million by 2012, which
would exhaust its current capacity. The planned expansion, supported by a
3,000-metre runway and a second terminal building, would see passenger
numbers grow to more than 30 million a year by 2030.

Luton Airport unveils
expansion plans
Delta Airlines, the leading US
transatlantic carrier, has expanded its operations in London and has
relocated its Western European Call Centre (WECC) to London Gate in Hayes,
in the west of the city. The new centre will handle more than 1 million
calls annually. It has a workforce fluent in 17 different languages and is
already handling customer calls from across Europe. Delta is currently
aiming to expand, with the biggest international growth plan in its
76-year history.
Newquay Airport in Cornwall, South West England is set for expansion after
the Royal Air Force decided not to develop a base at RAF St Mawgan, the
military airfield whose facilities it shares. This clears the way for
development of civil aviation at the airfield, making it one of the key
transport gateways to the region. A number of flights already operate from
Newquay, to domestic destinations such as London, Bristol and Leeds
Bradford, and internationally to Dublin and Malaga. A number of operators
are believed to be interested in launching new services.
Manston Airport in Kent, South East England, could be back in business for
both passenger and cargo flights by next summer, according to its new
owners. Operations at the new airport shut down after low-cost airline
EUjet collapsed and its former owner Planestation went into
administration. However, New Zealand investment company Infratil has
bought the Thanet airport for $29.2 million, and has already wooed back
freight operator MK Airlines, which stopped using Manston due to high
landing fees. Infratil already owns Glasgow’s Prestwick Airport in
Scotland, and has plans to develop Manston along similar lines, making it
a centre for low-cost passenger travel.
Nottingham East Midlands Airport (NEMA) won the accolade of ‘Best UK
Airport’ at the British Travel Awards held recently in London, beating off
rivals such as Gatwick, Manchester, Birmingham and Stansted. The award was
judged on a variety of criteria, including passenger figures, new routes
and airlines, terminals and retail developments, relations with the UK
travel industry, and road and rail access. In the meantime, the airport
has launched a new website dedicated to all aspects of its cargo
operations, at www.NEMAcargo.com.
Coming down to earth, a new road bridge linking the Isle of Sheppey with
mainland Kent, South East England, has been completed. The $172 million
bridge over the River Swale is 35 metres high and has four lanes; it is
projected to carry 26,000 vehicles a day. It replaces a previous bridge
that had to be lifted up to 20 times a day to allow ships to pass, causing
traffic disruption in the area.
Office rents show
fastest growth in nearly five years
Rental levels for prime office space in the UK are rising at their fastest
rate since March 2001, according to property consultant Cushman &
Wakefield Healey & Baker, in its quarterly Marketbeat report for November.
It reports that, nationally, rents rose by 1.8 per cent over the third
quarter, taking the increase over the past 12 months to 4.6 per cent.
There was strong growth in a number of locations, including Central
London, Manchester, the East Midlands and towns and cities in the South
East, such as Chelmsford, Southampton and Guildford. Other markets,
however, such as Leeds and Birmingham, remained static. In the industrial
sector, rents grew by 2.7 per cent for the quarter to stand at 3 per cent
higher than a year earlier. Demand was strongest for distribution
warehousing, while the areas seeing the highest level of activity included
Wales, Yorkshire and Humber and parts of the South West.
Examining the Central London market in more detail, DTZ Research’s latest
core report reveals that the volume of space available on the market
continued to shrink in the third quarter, falling from 21. 4 million sq ft
to 19.2 million sq ft, and reducing the overall availability ratio to 8.7
per cent, from 9.7 per cent at the end of June. Take-up rose slightly to
3.9 million sq ft, bringing the total for the first nine months to 10.6
million sq ft, compared with 9.5 million sq ft in the first nine months of
2004. Known requirements grew to 6.9 million sq ft, though the total
amount of space under construction fell slightly, from 7.1 to 7 million sq
ft. The level of development starts halved to 700,000 sq ft, but
completions stood at 880,000 sq ft.
Headline rents in the City increased to £47.50 ($81.70) per sq ft,
according to DTZ, while inducements declined slightly, to an average 33
months for a 15-year lease. In the West End, prime headline rents remained
stable at £65 ($111.80) per sq ft, with typical rent-free periods
remaining at 15 months for a 15-year term.
New developments on the drawing board include a 700-acre mixed-use
development in the North East. Wynyard Park will be developed on a site
between Billingham and Hartlepool in rural Co Durham. In nearby
Darlington, ten acres of land at Faverdale East Business Park will be used
to build 190,000 sq ft of industrial premises.
In Leeds in Yorkshire and Humber, outline planning permission has been
given for a $172 million scheme in the city’s emerging cultural quarter. A
development of six buildings on an 8.1-acre site at Quarry Hill will
include 106,000 sq ft of offices, along with shops, apartments and a
medical centre. The area is home to a number of cultural institutions,
including the West Yorkshire Playhouse and the Leeds College of Music.
In North Wales, the 10-acre site of the former Hotpoint factory at
Llandudno Junction is to become a focus for development, with plans for a
complex of high-quality office buildings, together with space for car
showrooms. On the island of Anglesey, a 113-acre site at Ty Mawr near
Holyhead will be used for a sustainable mixed-use development that will
include a business park aimed at manufacturing, high-tech and
knowledge-based businesses, together with a hotel and leisure facilities.
In South Wales, a major regeneration project is planned for the town of
Llanelli. The Llanelli Waterside project includes five key sites
comprising 100 acres of development land, and is intended to create
340,000 sq ft of business and office space, 180,000 sq ft of leisure
facilities, 1,000 houses and 1,500 jobs. The two main sites are North
Dock, an 18-acre area in the Millennium Coastal Park that is slated as a
new business and commercial leisure district, and Delta Lakes, a 34-acre
site earmarked for a mix of commercial and business development, including
a high-tech business park.
Prime Minister Tony Blair has formally switched on the Co-operative
Insurance Society (CIS) Solar Tower project in Manchester, the largest of
its kind ever undertaken in the UK. The 400ft service tower of the listed
city centre building has been coated with 7,000 photovoltaic panels, which
are expected to generate 180,000 units of renewable energy each year –
enough, says CIS, to make 9 million cups of tea. The project is not yet
fully complete, but has already started feeding electricity into the
national grid.
Around the
regions
Indian IT consultancy Infosys has relocated from Croydon, South East
England to the Canary Wharf financial district of London. The company has
been in the UK for nine years and now has 115 full-time staff and 800
consultants, as it continues to expand. It is a global leader in
‘next-generation’ IT and consulting, with revenues worldwide of $1.5
billion a year.
London has cemented its position as a leading centre for Executive MBA
programmes, with four of the top eleven programmes taught worldwide in
2005 being located in the capital, according to the annual EMBA rankings
from the Financial Times. London Business School was in third position
worldwide (behind University of Pennsylvania Wharton and Hong Kong UST
Business School), followed in sixth place by the University of Chicago,
which relocated its European campus from Barcelona to the City of London
earlier this year. Other UK-based institutions in the top 20 were the Cass
Business School at City University, Imperial College’s Tanaka school,
Warwick Business School and Ashridge business school.
Gamma Enterprise Technologies, based in Woodland Hills, California, has
opened an office in London to provide sales and support for its SAP data
management solutions throughout the EMEA region. This is the company’s
first office outside the US. NTP Software, a provider of storage
management software based in Nashua, New Hampshire, has also opened an
office in the capital. It will provide marketing and sales support to
resellers and will offer technology assistance to customers and channel
partners.
WiredRed, a San Diego-based provider of enterprise communication software,
has opened its first UK office in Chichester, South East England. The
company’s e/pop software package allows users to communicate with
colleagues in real time, using instant messaging, alerts, online meetings
and training sessions via web conferencing. Another US IT company,
Servigistics of Atlanta, Georgia, has opened a new European HQ at Bristol
in South West England to take responsibility for the company’s EMEA
operations. Servigistics, a provider of service parts management
solutions, is expanding its operations in Europe.
Saint-Gobain of France, one of the largest suppliers of building materials
in the world, has made a cash offer of nearly $6.8 billion for BPB, a
leading international producer of plasterboard, based in Slough, South
East England. BPB has seen its orders grow from customers in developed
countries around the world in response to tighter building regulations,
such as fire prevention.
Meanwhile, Saint-Gobain’s glass factory at Eggborough in the East Riding
of Yorkshire has been named Deloitte Factory of the Year in an annual
award scheme run by the Cranfield School of Management in conjunction with
Works Management magazine. Saint-Gobain Glass UK also won awards for Best
Process Plant, Best Health, Safety and Environmental category and the
Regional Award for Yorkshire and Humber at the awards ceremony, held in
London in September. Getrag Ford Transmissions, based in Speke, Liverpool,
won the accolade of Best Engineering Plant, while other foreign-invested
factories to be recognised included Siemens Standard Drives in Congleton,
Cheshire and Gillette (UK) Ltd, based in Reading, Berkshire, both of which
were highly commended in different categories.
Evertz Microsystems, a Canadian manufacturer of film and television
equipment based in Burlington, Ontario, has acquired Quartz Electronics of
Reading, South East England. Quartz manufactures television routing
switchers and master control products, and has over 450 master control
channels installed worldwide. Through the acquisition, Evertz has
increased its presence in the high-definition television (HDTV) market,
and now claims to offer the world’s most complete end-to-end HDTV
solution.
dbsXmedia, a subsidiary of Virginia-based company Ariel Way, has opened a
new European headquarters in Plymouth in South West England. dbsXmedia
provides corporate communications infrastructure and digital signage
services to companies throughout the US and Europe. Ariel Way specialises
in developing innovative and secure technologies for international
communications solutions. It also seeks to acquire emerging technologies
and communications service providers.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), an Indian IT consultancy company based in
Mumbai, is to move into the UK life and pensions industry. It has been in
talks with UK closed fund group Pearl Group, with the aim of transferring
Pearl’s existing business processes to a new UK company, a subsidiary of
TCS, based in Peterborough, Eastern England. The new company will employ
around 950 of Pearl’s current staff of 1,100, and will specialise in
business process outsourcing (BPO) for life and pensions, aiming to become
a centre of excellence. It will start with Pearl’s closed books portfolio,
and will offer similar services to other life companies. The deal is
expected to generate $487 million over the next 12 years.
Anglo-Dutch steel giant Corus is to expand its operations at the
Scunthorpe steelworks in Yorkshire and Humber with an investment of $344
million, making it one of the main steel-making centres in the UK. The new
facilities will include an inline continuous finishing mill capable of
producing sections of rail track up to 120 metres long – a world first.
Rail production will be transferred from the company’s plant at Workington
on the northwest coast, and the new facility, which also includes an
automated distribution centre, is expected to be completed by November
2006. Corus is the second largest steel producer in the EU and in 2004 was
responsible of 10 per cent of all European production. The company has a
workforce of 48,000 in 40 countries. Major customers for its steel rails
include SNCF of France, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation in India and rail
companies in Mali, Senegal and Tunisia in Africa.

Anglo-Dutch steel
giant Corus is to expand its operations at the Scunthorpe steelworks
A new $6.5 million business centre in
Rotherham, Yorkshire and Humber, has been officially opened by HRH Prince
Andrew. The centre, Moorgate Crofts, is part of the $3.4 billion Rotherham
Renaissance 25-year masterplan, aimed at regenerating the town. A number
of enterprises are already trading from the centre, which is aimed
specifically at businesses in the ICT, digital, creative and professionals
and financial sectors.

HRH Prince Andrew
opened Moorgate Crofts business centre, part of Rotherham Renaissance
Google, the world’s largest internet
search engine company, is to make Manchester in North West England its
main UK base outside of London. It has opened a new office there with a
small number of specialist staff, but will expand as demand for its
services grow. The Manchester office will be the hub for Google’s
operations in northern England, the Midlands, Wales and Scotland.
Worldwide, the company employs nearly 5,000 people. Kate Burns, head of
its operations in the UK, said: “Manchester is the north’s creative
capital, with 70,000 people employed in advertising, marketing, IT and the
media. Coming to the city was an easy choice to make.”
The engineering systems business of Swedish industrial group Trelleborg
has acquired the operations of Dunlop GRG Holdings, a developer and
manufacturer of flexible containers for the storage and transportation of
fluids, based in Manchester in North West England. Dunlop GRG’s products
are used in marine operations, the defence industry and in disaster
relief. Its operations will be fully integrated within Trelleborg’s
engineering systems organisation.
Two German companies, IT Campus of Leipzig and Tribe Technologies of
Frankfurt, have formed a joint venture company to provide IT solutions to
the UK call centre industry. The new company, yet to be named, will be
based in the European Business centre, a new facility in the Fabriam
Centre on North Tyneside, in North East England. The North East has strong
links with Germany, playing host to more than 50 German companies,
including BASF, Degussa, Siemens and Thyssen Krupp. Some 8,500 German
nationals live in the region.
OKI Europe Ltd, a subsidiary of Tokyo-based Oki Electric Industry Company,
has opened a new unit at its existing base in Cumbernauld, Scotland. The
new company, OKI Printing Solutions, will produce supplies for computer
printers and will secure 250 jobs. OKI has been investing in Scotland for
18 years and employs around 600 people. The latest investment was
supported by a Regional Selective Assistance grant of $1.5 million from
the Scottish Parliament.
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