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Inflation falls again, as manufacturers boost performance
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Annual consumer price inflation fell
in August to its lowest level in more than a year, according to the Office
for National Statistics (ONS). The rate dipped to 1.8 per cent, the second
consecutive month below the Bank of England’s target rate of 2 per cent,
following a sharp fall to 1.9 per cent in July. The bank predicted in
early September that inflation would remain at or below target in the
coming months, and the latest figures reinforce the widely held view that
interest rates have peaked at 5.75 per cent and could even fall if turmoil
in the financial markets and the squeeze on credit continue. The Bank
decided to keep interest rates on hold at the monthly meeting in September
of its Monetary Policy Committee, to the relief of business leaders. |
The largest downward effect on
inflation in August came from reductions in the costs of financial
services, as mortgage lenders cut exit fees to meet new guidelines. Retail
price inflation (RPI), however, which is often used as a benchmark for
wage negotiations, rose from 3.8 per cent to 4.1 per cent, largely due to
mortgage lenders passing on the quarter-point increase in interest rates
imposed in July.
The manufacturing sector recorded its strongest reading in over three
years in August, with the Chartered Institute of Purchasing Managers index
rising from 55.9 in July to 56.3, beating forecasts for a reading of 55.0.
Another survey, by the EEF business group, showed that manufacturers
recorded their best performance in more than ten years, with a positive
balance of firms recording a rise in orders and output for the third
quarter of 2007 at 30 per cent, the highest since early 1995.
The survey, produced by financial firm Grant Thornton, also found that
domestic orders had overtaken export orders for the first time since the
final quarter of 2002. The net balance of companies registering a growth
in domestic orders increased from +8 per cent to +17 per cent, while
exports grew from +10 per cent to +12 per cent. A balance of +9 per cent
of firms also said that they were looking to take on additional staff.
“Manufacturers are now enjoying a sustained period of growth and reaping
the rewards of increasing their investment in skills and innovation. Long
gone are the days when a strong currency and increases in interest rates
would have stopped companies in their tracks,” said EEF chief economist
Steve Radley.
Manufacturing accounts for around 14 per cent of GDP in the UK. Research
by the Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (DBERR)
suggests that the sector is increasing its productivity, catching up on
France and Germany and extending its lead on Japan. It says that
improvement in UK manufacturing from 1999 onwards is attributable to
changes in five key areas: investment, innovation, skills, enterprise and
competition. UK investment in industry was the most consistent of all G7
countries, competition was the third highest globally and the
entrepreneurial environment continued to be more business-friendly than in
either France or Germany, with lower costs for starting up a business.
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Many high-profile global brands are
manufactured in the UK: as well as indigenous British companies,
international companies with substantial manufacturing facilities
here include automotive firms Toyota of Japan, BMW of Germany and
Ford of the US. Nissan’s car plant in Sunderland, North East England
has been the most productive in Europe for 12 years in a row. In
comparison with low-cost economies, the UK’s manufacturing sector is
also knowledge-intensive, according to DBERR, and the UK makes a
bigger contribution to world science (per head of population) that
the US, France or Germany. The UK economy has now recorded 60
successive quarters of growth, while manufacturing has chalked up
four successive quarters. |

Ford’s diesel engine plant
at Dagenham, Essex |
Car manufacturers driven by growing export demand
Car production in the UK increased by
5.4 per cent (seasonally adjusted) in the three months to July compared
with the previous three months, according to the Office for National
Statistics. Production for the home market fell by 5.9 per cent, but
production allocated for the export market rose by 9 per cent. Compared
with the same three-month period of 2006, production (seasonally adjusted)
increased by 3.2 per cent, with domestic output down 3.7 per cent and
production for export up by 5.3 per cent. Total production of commercial
vehicles in the May-July period was up 2.2 per cent compared with the
previous three months and 9.9 per cent higher year-on-year.
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According to the ONS, UK car manufacturers are benefiting from
strong overseas demand and overall growth in the manufacturing
sector. Manufacturers are finding the UK an attractive base for
exporting their vehicles to other countries; of the total 131,000
cars produced in the three months under review, 103,000 were for the
export market. Later this year Nissan will begin manufacturing its
new Qashqai model in the UK for export to a number of overseas
markets, including Japan. |

Nissan’s Qashqai will be
exported to Japan |
SMEs underline role as backbone of
the economy
A record number of small
and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are starting up in the UK, according
to an annual statistical review of the sector by DBERR. The 2006 survey
showed that there were an estimated 4.5 million business enterprises in
the UK at the start of the year, an increase of 125,000 (2.9 per cent)
from the beginning of 2005. The vast majority of these enterprises – 99.3
per cent – were small, with 0-49 employees. Some 27,000 medium-sized
enterprises (50-249 employees) accounted for 0.6 per cent of the total,
while large businesses (250 or more employees) made up the remaining 0.1
per cent.
SMEs employed 58.9 per cent of everyone in work in the UK and delivered
51.9 per cent of the economy’s turnover. There were 1.2 million employees,
an increase of 2.1 per cent from the start of 2005, who were responsible
for an estimated combined turnover of $8.4 billion. However, the vast
majority of businesses had no staff at all, with 73 per cent of the total
consisting of sole proprietors or partnerships. In 2006, there were 2.8
million sole proprietors in the UK, of whom 322,000 employed staff, and
505,000 partnerships, 188,000 of them with employees.
There were 1.14 million registered companies in 2006, a 5.6 per cent
increase from the previous year, and 693,000 of these had employees. This
was the ninth year in succession that the number of companies increased.
There were also more sole proprietors, with a total of 2.8 million – a
rise of 75,000, or 2.7 per cent, from the previous year.
Growing
broadband uptake leads boom in telecoms market
A new report from telecoms
regulator Ofcom reveals a number of interesting trends in the UK’s $100
billion electronic communications sector. The Communications Market Report
2007 shows that UK consumers now spend an average 50 hours a week on the
telephone, surfing the internet, watching television or listening to the
radio. Average daily internet use in 2006 was 36 minutes, up 158 per cent
on the 2002 figure, while mobile phone usage, at almost four minutes per
day, was up 58 per cent. While consumers are getting more out of their
communications services, the prices they pay are continuing to fall. In
2006 the average household spend on communication services was $185.30 per
month, down from $188.06 in 2005.
With ever greater convergence of technologies (for example, live TV on
mobiles, radio over the TV and voice calls on the internet), there is now
a greater range of ‘bundled’ services providing landline, broadband,
digital television and mobile phone services in a single package. The
number of consumers buying bundled packages had risen to 40 per cent of
the population by April 2007, an increase of a third in just 12 months.
The use of voice over internet protocol (VoIP) telephone services is
increasing, with 20 per cent of respondents to an Ofcom survey phoning
online, compared with 14 per cent at the end of 2005.
At the end of 2006 there were more than double the number of mobile phone
connections (69.7 million) in the UK compared with landline connections
(33.6 million). More households rely just on a mobile phone (9 per cent )
than rely solely on a landline (7 per cent) and, for the first time, total
mobile call minutes (82 billion) accounted for more than a third of all
call minutes (234 billion). Consumers also use their mobiles for more than
simply making calls: 41 per cent regularly use their phone as a digital
camera, 13 per cent use it for internet access, 10 per cent listen to FM
radio and 21 per cent use it as a mini games console. Users also sent 20
per cent more text messages in 2006 than in 2005, with an average of 12
text messages per mobile per week.
Wireless networks are giving more people access to the internet on the
move, with 11.2 per cent (7.8 million) mobile phones now connected to a 3G
network (70 per cent up from 4.6 million in 2005). The number of wi-fi
hotspots in the UK had increased to 11,447 by April 2007, compared with
10,339 a year earlier. Digital television is now in 80.5 per cent of UK
homes and high-definition television, though still in its infancy, has
penetrated 450,000 homes.
In April 2007, 53 per cent of UK households had a broadband connection.
Headline broadband speeds doubled over the course of 2006, with an average
advertised maximum speed of 3.6Mbit/s at the end of the year, compared
with 1.6Mbit/s at the end of 2005. By June 2007 this had risen to
4.6Mbit/s. The increase in speeds is due in part to continued investment
and growth in local loop unbundling, which allows operators to install
their own equipment in the exchanges of incumbent operator BT and offer
broadband services direct to consumers. They are also being boosted by
investment in infrastructure on both BT and cable networks, according to
Ofcom.
Competition in the provision of phone services is increasing. Though
diversifying its revenue streams elsewhere (for example, smart phones with
PDA functionality), BT saw its share of fixed voice call volumes fall
below 50 per cent for the first time in 2006 (48 per cent) and its share
of all telecoms connections, including mobile, fall below one in four (23
per cent, down from 26 per cent a year earlier). In the business market,
its fixed-line share fell from 39 per cent to 38 per cent.
Increased competition is driving down prices for consumers. Ofcom
calculated that the typical costs of a basket of residential telecoms
services (landline, two mobiles and broadband) would have cost 9 per cent
less ($13.00) in 2006 than in 2005, with a total $70.00 saving on the same
bundle over the five years to 2006.
In August, EU media commissioner Viviane Reding, currently drawing up
controversial new rules for telecoms markets across Europe (aimed, among
other things at stimulating broadband development), cited the UK’s
decision to split the networks and services division of BT as a potential
template for other former state-run telecoms operators. In 2005 BT agreed
with Ofcom to create an independent unit responsible for giving rivals
access to its networks. This BT division is obliged to treat competitors
on the same basis as its own services. Rivals to BT say that British
broadband subscriptions are now approaching the levels seen in the
world-leading Nordic countries.
Meanwhile companies are battling for market share in all segments of the
telecoms sector. BT remains the dominant fixed-line operator and is also
the leading supplier of broadband services, having passed the 4 million
customer mark in August 2007. According to BT, the UK has overtaken Japan,
France, Germany and the US in terms of broadband penetration and is now
behind only Canada among the G8 countries. To help strengthen its
position, the operator has launched BT Vision, a new broadband television
service based on the popular free-to-air Freeview service.
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Cocoon picture reprinted
with permission from O2 |
In the mobile market, O2 overtook
Vodafone for the first time in 2006 as the mobile network achieving the
highest revenue. O2, owned by Spanish telco Telefonica, gained the largest
number of subscribers in 2003, but revenues have taken some time to catch
up. Vodafone, in response, has rolled out new mobile broadband services
with much faster download speeds – up to 10 times faster than standard 3G,
according to the company. Orange Business Services, meanwhile, has
launched its Open Office product, a portfolio of solutions aimed
specifically at flexible and remote workers, which includes home broadband
and dedicated tariff bundles.
The growing spread of broadband connections is also driving a surge in
e-commerce. Online retail sales were up by 80 per cent in July, exceeding
$8 billion for the first time, according to the Interactive Media in
Retail Group (IMRG) Index. Sales of electrical goods were particularly
strong. “There is a flood of serious capital being applied to building
e-retail infrastructure. This increased investment, coupled with future
broadband uptake, offers huge potential for continued growth of the online
retail sector,” said James Roper, chief executive of IMRG. |
UK builds on success in thriving
creative industries
The film industry contributed $8.6
billion to the UK’s GDP in 2006, up from $6.1 billion in 2004 – an
increase of 39 per cent in just two years, according to a study by Oxford
Economics. The report revealed significant long-term growth in the sector,
from an average of 43 films made a year in the 1980s to 120 a year since
2000. The UK will attract around 11 per cent of global film production
from now until 2010, with inward investment on productions rising to about
$1.2 billion, predicted the report, underpinning a long-term expansion of
the industry.
Film tax credits introduced by the government in 2006 are one reason for
increased investment, and UK-based film producers are benefiting from
growth in exports, which were worth some $1.93 billion in 2005. Workers in
the sector are also highly qualified, according to Oxford Economics, with
59 per cent of production staff being university-educated and 23 per cent
having a graduate-level qualification specific to the industry.
London in particular benefits from the UK’s strong track record in the
creative industries, with design, publishing, digital media, music and
film contributing around 10 per cent of the capital’s total GDP, according
to investment agency Think London. London is home to the largest music
market in Europe and the third largest in the world, has more than 60 film
studios, hosts 50 film festivals every year and is one of the ‘big four’
fashion capitals globally. Film London estimates that Indian film
productions alone contribute more than $1 billion to the city’s economy
each year. Building on this creative platform, Think London is increasing
its efforts to reach out to the creative sectors and to entice more
overseas companies in all these sectors to invest in the UK capital.
Inspired by the growth of the gaming and animated film industries, the
University of Bedfordshire in Eastern England has introduced a new BSc (Hons)
degree course in Computer Animation. The course will focus on areas of
study such as computer graphics, cell animation, 3D modelling and set
construction, multimedia, interactive animation, digital special effects
and non-linear digital video editing. It will benefit from new high-tech
equipment, including motion capture suites and a $120,000 computer
graphics lab. The course is designed to equip graduates with skills needed
for work in the film and television industries, computer games
development, computer programming and CD-ROM and website design.
Universities
invest in innovative technology programmes
Manchester University is setting up a
$100 million venture capital fund to invest in intellectual property, in
partnership with MTI Partners, a London-based commercial investment
manager. This is the latest in a growing group of specialist investment
vehicles aimed at stimulating the commercialisation of university research
in the UK.
The North West England-based university has a strong track record in
materials science, with nanotechnology and high-performance fabrics among
its specialisms. It has an active commercialisation arm, University of
Manchester Intellectual Property, and has developed a number of successful
spin-off companies in recent years. These include software company
Transitive; wound treatment company Renovo, now worth an estimated £300
million after floating in 2006; and Neutec Pharma, sold to Novartis for a
similar sum. In all, the university produces around 240 inventions a year,
15 per cent of which have commercial potential.
The University of Dundee in Scotland is to expand its biomedical research
base at its College of Life Sciences with a $12 million investment that
will create two new divisions of Molecular Medicine and Molecular and
Environmental Microbiology. Refurbishment of two university laboratories
will also see the development of a cell behaviour and tissue biology
group. It is anticipated that the investment – made possible by a $4
million grant from the Wolfson Foundation and additional funding from
Scottish Enterprise Tayside – will generate an additional $16–$20 million
in research income and will create up to 100 new jobs in the first five
years. It will build on Dundee’s successful track record in coupling basic
research to the introduction of innovative knowledge transfer models in
the areas of drug discovery, biomarker development, diagnostic tools and
tissue-based drug screening technologies.
Semi Scenic, a Lanarkshire-based semiconductor support specialist, has won
a $2 million contract to supply essential components to Semefab (Scotland)
Ltd, the UK’s flagship micro and nanotechnology (MNT) project based in
Glenrothes, Fife. Semi Scenic will supply wafer etch tooling for MEMS
(micro electromechanical system) devices, which have a variety of
applications in, for example, bio and gas sensors, car air bags and
flatscreen televisions. Semefab, the first project of its kind in the UK,
is planning to expand its operations and investment in the $30 million UK
MNT project, having acquired a 32,200 sq ft facility adjacent to its
existing premises that will enable it to roll out the next phase of the
project.
At the same time, Scottish Enterprise has signed a memorandum of
understanding with Samsung Electro-Mechanics, one of the world’s largest
manufacturers of advanced electronic components, to begin collaborative
research on nanomaterials technology at a number of Scottish universities.
Samsung Electro-Mechanics will conduct initial research projects over a
period of several years at the universities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and
Strathclyde, with more universities, including St Andrews and Dundee,
taking part as the programme develops. The research will draw on the
advanced materials expertise of the institutions, and will focus on
developing a new generation of materials to be used in electronic devices.
Depending on the project’s success, Samsung may in time establish its own
materials laboratory in Scotland to continue the research.
A 12-month pilot scheme has been launched that will speed up the
processing of patent applications in the UK and the US. The Patent
Prosecution Highway (PPH) will allow patent applicants who have received
an examination report by either the UK Intellectual Property Office
(UK-IPO) or the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to
request accelerated examination of a corresponding application field in
the other country. The aim of the pilot scheme is to test applicant demand
and to quantify the quality and efficiency gains to be expected. It
follows an agreement established with the Japan Patent Office earlier this
year, which is already showing great promise, according to the UK-IPO.
Go-ahead given
for pioneering alternative energy projects
|

Pelamis Wave Hub technology
by
Ocean Power Technologies |
The Government has granted approval
for the Wave Hub, the UK’s first large-scale wave farm and the first
project of its kind in the world, off the coast of Cornwall in South West
England. The $56 million project, funded by the South West of England
Regional Development Agency, will include an onshore substation connected
via a sub-sea cable to an electrical ‘socket’ on the seabed, about 10
miles offshore at Hayle. Wave energy technology companies will be able to
plug into the Wave Hub to test their wave energy devices, on a scale never
seen before. Four companies – Oceanlinx, Ocean Power Technologies, Fred
Olsen Ltd and WestWave – have already signed up to the project, which is
set to put the South West and the UK at the forefront of emerging wave
energy technology. |
The project will cover an area of
sea measuring 4km x 2km, with a water depth of around 50 metres, and each
wave device developer will be granted a lease of 5–10 years on an area of
2 sq km. It is expected that up to 30 devices will be deployed at the
site, with the project becoming operational in 2009. Wave Hub could
generate enough electricity to power 7,500 homes, directly saving 300,000
tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions over 25 years, say its backers. The
South West RDA calculates it could also generate significant numbers of
new jobs and large-scale economic benefits, both regionally and
nationally.
The Government has also given the go-ahead for a large-scale wind farm
project at Teesside in North East England. EDF Energy’s 90 MW, 30-turbine
project will be located a mile off the coast between the mouth of the
River Tees and the town of Redcar. Scheduled for completion in 2010, it
will generate green electricity for approximately 72,000 homes.
Government incentives have encouraged German energy giant E.ON to invest
in a number of projects in the UK. E.ON UK, the company’s UK arm, is to
build a multimillion-dollar offshore wind farm off the coast of East
Yorkshire. The Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm, one of the biggest in
the UK, will comprise 83 turbines and will be capable of producing up to
300 MW of energy, enough to power 200,000 homes, according to the company.
“It will displace the emissions of hundreds of thousands of tonnes of
carbon dioxide every year and will make a significant contribution to
helping us meet the Government’s tough renewable energy targets,” said Dr
Paul Golby, E.ON UK’s chief executive.
E.ON is also planning to build the UK’s biggest dedicated biomass plant at
Steven’s Croft in Scotland, is investigating cleaner coal technologies and
is developing marine power schemes. In addition, it is part of a
consortium that is planning to build the world’s largest wind farm, the
London Array, off the south east coast of England. The British Wind Energy
Association (BWEA) predicts that the UK wind energy market will grow from
its current 900 MW to 7,500 MW by the end of the decade.
McCain Foods (GB) meanwhile is to install three 80-metre-high wind
turbines at its Whittlesey plant in Cambridgeshire, Eastern England in an
attempt to reduce its carbon footprint and to make its operations more
sustainable for the future. The Whittlesey plant is the largest potato
chip factory in the UK, and McCain is the first major UK food manufacturer
to power a facility of this size using alternative energy. The 3 MW
turbines will be the highest onshore and the most powerful in the UK and
will power the entire site at certain times of the year, providing over 60
per cent of its annual electrical power needs. When the plant is not
operating, unused electricity will be channelled into the National Grid.
North East container port moves
a step closer to realisation
Plans for a major new
deep-sea container terminal in North East England have taken an important
step towards gaining planning approval with the withdrawal of an
outstanding objection to the scheme. PD Ports Ltd, a subsidiary of Babcock
& Brown Infrastructure Ltd, is proposing to build the $600 million
Northern Gateway Container Terminal at Teesdock in Redcar to serve as a
gateway port for markets in the north of England. The terminal will have
three berths capable of handling vessels of up to 9,000 teu (20 ft
equivalent units) of containers, with 1,000 metres of new riverside quay
line and alongside depths of 16 metres.
An objection by Hutchison Ports (UK) Ltd regarding increased demand on
rail freight capacity as a result of the new terminal has been withdrawn,
following a pledge by PD Ports to contribute to upgrades to the East Coast
Main Line and to diversionary routes on the rail network. With support
from local authorities already secured, PD Ports will now put the planning
application forward to the Department for Transport (DfT), and says it is
hopeful of an early decision.
The DfT has launched a new tax incentive scheme for road hauliers and bus
operators to buy vehicles that meet the latest European standard for air
pollutant emissions, Euro V, before it becomes mandatory on 1 October
2009. Operators registering a vehicle before that date can claim a
discount of up to $1,000 a year on vehicle excise duty (VED). The
incentive is intended to improve air quality by encouraging the early
uptake of more environmentally friendly heavy vehicles.
Victory for pounds and pints as EU concedes metric battle
Following consultations with British industry and trade organisations, the
European Commission announced in early September that the UK would not be
obliged to switch to a fully metric system of measurements. The results of
the consultation, together with an assessment of the depth of public
feeling in the UK about the issue, finally convinced the Commission that
its attempt to make the UK drop its imperial measures was a “pointless
battle”. This means that pints of milk and beer, pounds of fruit and
vegetables, and speed limits and road signs in miles will remain part of
the British way of life.
Since January 2000, European Union rules have decreed that British
tradesmen must use metric units (grammes and kilos) for the weighing and
sale of loose goods, such as fruit and vegetables. The UK had secured the
right to display the traditional imperial measurements alongside them on
product labels, but this concession was due to expire in 2009. Now,
however, the EC has conceded that miles, pounds and pints can be used
indefinitely in tandem with the metric system.
The controversy dated back to the UK’s entry into the then European
Economic Community in 1973, and symbolised what many people in the UK felt
to be an irritating and meddling side to the EU. The fight reached a peak
in 2001 when a market trader in Sunderland, North East England was
prosecuted for selling bananas by the pound only, becoming the first of
several ‘metric martyrs’. Recently, US industrialists have weighed into
the debate, arguing that a metric-only rule would mean higher costs for
businesses forced to set up dual production systems for the EU and for
other regions such as the US.
Eventually, according to observers, the concession also gave the EU an
opportunity to demonstrate that it is prepared to listen to the concerns
of its member states. Günter Verheugen, the EU industry commissioner, said
that the announcement “honour[ed] the culture and tradition of Great
Britain and Ireland, which are important to the European Commission”.
Regional News
A new index of the world’s top university cities compiled by RMIT
University in Melbourne, Australia has ranked London in first place. The
Global University City Index – believed to be the first index to rank
university cities – was based on cities’ scale and ‘livability’, the
number of world-class universities and their investment and performance in
education and research. To qualify, cities had to have at least two
high-profile universities and a population of more than two million, and
be ranked by the Economist Intelligence Unit among the world’s 100 most
livable cities. London was followed by Boston, Paris, Tokyo, Melbourne,
Sydney, New York and a number of other US cities. Hong Kong was 14th,
Singapore 17th and Shanghai was the only mainland Chinese city on the list
at number 20.
Raytheon Systems Ltd (RSL), the UK subsidiary of Massachusetts-based
defence company Raytheon, has opened a new Systems Integration Centre at
Uxbridge in the west of London, expanding its London base, which was
previously located in Park Lane. Raytheon, established in the UK for
nearly 100 years, is a prime contractor to the Ministry of Defence (MoD)
and employs more than 1,300 people. The move to the 14,000 sq ft Uxbridge
office, located near Heathrow Airport and the M25 and M40 motorways, will
allow the company to bring together core activities in areas such as
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (IRS), command and control,
precision systems and national security. It will also allow it to increase
its London staff from 100 to potentially around 400.
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India is now
the second largest contributor of foreign direct investment (FDI)
projects to London, according to Think London, the capital’s inward
investment agency. The agency estimated that Indian companies
accounted for 14 per cent of all FDI projects into London during
2006/07, up from 6 per cent in 2000/01. The UK capital attracts more
FDI projects from India than any other location in Europe: between
2004 and 2006, Greater London won 53 (32 per cent) of the 168
projects coming into Europe. The only other significant destination
for Indian investment was Antwerp in Belgium, with seven projects (4
per cent). Almost half the Indian companies coming to London (48 per
cent) work in the ICT sector, with 11 per cent in financial services
and 9 per cent in life sciences. In 2006/07 Think London assisted 19
Indian companies to set up operations in the city; between them,
these companies created 634 jobs, a new record. |
e-Spirit, a German developer of
content management systems, has set up its first UK office in London. The
company has a number of other European offices, including in Berlin,
Frankfurt, Cologne and Zurich, but it sees establishing a presence in
London as an opportunity to penetrate global markets. “To offer [our
international clients] the best possible connection to their customers, it
is vital that we demonstrate our presence at the nodal points of the
international market. Founding e-Spirit UK Ltd is another important step
in this direction and will significantly strengthen our position,” said
Jörn Bodemann, the company’s managing director. IT and software services
is one of the UK’s biggest areas of investment, with a total of 100,000
software houses active in the sector.
Frauscher Selectrail, a joint venture between Australian railway
signalling technology company Selectrix and Frauscher GmbH of Austria, has
opened an office at Bromsgrove Technology Park in Worcestershire in the
West Midlands. This is the company’s first European branch, as it looks to
expand into UK and European markets. Selectrix is based in Thomastown,
Victoria and has offices in five other locations in Australia.
UK Trade & Investment (UKTI) and East of England International (EEI) have
set up a programme with the Metro Hartford Alliance in Connecticut aimed
at establishing partnerships between companies in the East of England and
companies based on the north eastern seaboard of the USA, particularly in
New York and Boston. The programme is open to all forms of business
partnership, including distribution, licensing, joint ventures and
purchasing. Connecticut is home to a significant cluster of aerospace
companies, and ICT and medical engineering are also key sectors in this
part of New England. More information at: www.metrohartford.com.
A new cruise liner terminal has opened in Liverpool in North West England,
marked by a 40th birthday visit from the famous liner the QE2. The $38
million terminal will see the world’s biggest cruise ships return to the
River Mersey; a total of 23 vessels carrying more than 25,000 passengers
are already confirmed over the next 18 months. Construction of the
terminal involved creating an extension connected to the existing landing
stage at Princes Dock, allowing ships of up to 350 metres to berth. The
terminal has top-class visitor facilities, and it is hoped it will help to
attract visitors to Liverpool as the city gears up for its role as
European Capital of Culture in 2008.
The SWORD Group, an international IT product and services company, is to
open a new IT centre in Cwmbran, South Wales that will employ more than
200 people by 2012. The centre will focus on business process outsourcing
and associated R&D and consulting work, and will complement the group’s
existing global network of 21 offices in 14 countries. The company chose
to locate its new centre in Wales in preference to lower-cost locations
such as India. “[Cwmbran] has the right skill pool and employee loyalty
and is ideally situated, geographically, to supplement the support already
provided to our UK operations,” said Heath Davies, chief operations
officer of the SWORD Group.
Swedish stem cell research company Cellartis AB has officially opened its
new R&D and manufacturing facility at Medipark in Dundee, Scotland. The
company, the world’s largest provider of ethically-derived human embryonic
stem cell technologies, set up a base in Scotland to take part in a joint
research programme funded by ITI Life Sciences. The programme, valued at
$19 million over three years and involving researchers from local
universities, is intended to develop an automated process to produce
high-quality stem cells, a capability that currently does not exist
anywhere else in the world.

New R&D premises for
Cellartis AB in Dundee
To date, Regional Selective
Assistance (RSA) grants worth a total of $97.8 million have helped to
create or safeguard 7,300 jobs in Scotland, according to Enterprise
Minister Jim Mather. RSA is Scotland’s main national scheme of financial
assistance to industry and is administered by the Innovation and
Investment Grants (IIG) unit of the Scottish Executive. So far, 63
businesses in Scotland (38 from Scotland itself) have accepted grants,
linked with planned capital expenditure of some $390 million. Mr Mather
was speaking during a visit to Glasgow-based manufacturer Allied Vehicles,
which has been awarded an RSA grant of $1.2 million towards the expansion
of its Possilpark premises.
Borland Software Corporation, the world’s leading vendor of open
application lifecycle management (ALM) solutions, is relocating its
European technical support centre to Belfast, Northern Ireland in a
multimillion-dollar investment. The Belfast base will be one of Borland’s
three support centres worldwide, with the others located in Atlanta and
Singapore. The company expects to increase its workforce in Belfast from
30 to 80 by next year. “The quality of ICT graduates was one of the key
factors in our decision to move the operation to Belfast and we are
confident that this skills base will help us to deliver on corporate
objectives and secure the Belfast centre as one of Borland’s core global
operations,” said Dave Packer, the company’s senior vice president of
field operations.
Another US company – California-based 3PAR, a leading global provider of
enterprise data storage solutions – has set up a global R&D centre in
Belfast, with $2 million in support from investment agency Invest Northern
Ireland. The investment could create up to 80 new jobs for software
developers by 2010. Meanwhile Teleperformance, a leading provider of
intelligent contact centre and customer relationship management (CRM)
solutions, has officially opened its new contact centre at Newry in the
province. The 23,000 sq ft facility will almost double the company’s
current capacity, adding to its existing 700-seat contact centre in
Bangor, Co Down.
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